Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/blogs/blogs/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114
[Grammar] #2 -ㅂ니다/습니다 | Mirinae - Korean language learning website

Home > Grammar > [Grammar] #2 -ㅂ니다/습니다

[Grammar] #2 -ㅂ니다/습니다

Mirinae
May 27, 2024

polite formal ending

-ㅂ니다/습니다 is a formal sentence-final ending used to politely make a statement about an action, state, or fact.

dialogue

A: 아침에 주로 무엇을 먹습니까? What do you usually eat in the morning?

B: 저는 아침에 과일을 먹습니다. I eat fruit in the morning.

variants

combines with

: Action verbs & Descriptive verbs

1. -ㅂ니다

: Verbs with stems ending in a vowel or ㄹ

물을 자주 마십니다. (마시다 + -ㅂ니다)

I often drink water.

창 밖에 눈이 내립니다. (내리다 + -ㅂ니다)

It’s snowing outside the window.

아침에 빵을 먹고 출근합니다. (출근하다 + -ㅂ니다)

I eat bread in the morning and then go to work.

2. -습니다

: Verbs with stems ending in a consonant

지금 집에 아무도 없습니다. (없다 + -습니다)

There’s no one at home right now.

요즘 날씨가 많이 춥습니다. (춥다 + -습니다)

The weather is very cold these days.
오늘은 기분이 좋습니다. (좋다 + -습니다)

I feel good today.

practice

1. Pick the correct variant.

날씨가 춥다 The weather is cold.

(a) -ㅂ니다 (b) -습니다 (c) -입니다

2. Complete the sentence.

___ 빵을 먹고 _____. I eat bread in the morning and then go to work.

아침에 / -ㅂ니다 / -습니다 / 출근하다

3. Unscramble the sentence.

___ ____. I feel good today.

기분이 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 / 좋다 / 오늘은

[answer]
1. (b) 2. 아침에 빵을 먹고 출근합니다. 3. 오늘은 기분이 좋습니다.

culture

00:47 — “벌써 어느새 또 밤이 되었습니다” means “somehow it is already become night again”

00:00 — “무궁화 꽃이 피었습니다” means “The rose of sharon has bloomed”

AND ONE MORE THING...

If you found this post enjoyable, you’re already halfway to experiencing the joy of Learning Korean with Mirinae!

Mirinae offers a diverse range of content, including K-pop videos, K-drama videos, interactive lessons, and much more.

Mirinae is a new kind of learning system tuned especially for learning Korean that integrate engaging, interactive lessons with deep AI. It covers all formal Korean, as well as idiomatic Korean, for a truly deep curriculum.

Mirinae Explorer is a unique explanatory learning resource for Korean students at all levels. It utilizes advanced artificial intelligence to enable students to explore and deeply understand the Korean language wherever they encounter it.

Mirinae L ibrary is a comprehesive grammar resource that provides various examples to aid Korean understanding.